On October 12, 2022, the White House released a 48-page National Security Strategy document outlining the challenges the United States will face in the coming years. The document lays out a plan to compete with China and contain Russia, which it identifies as the two biggest geopolitical challenges facing the US.
The document recognizes China’s increasing power and influence and warns of the dangers of China’s “authoritarian governance combined with revisionist foreign policy.” It also highlights the need to work with allies and partners to maintain a balance of power in the Indo-Pacific region and protect American interests.
In addition to addressing foreign policy concerns, the document also highlights the need to address domestic issues and restore American democracy. It acknowledges the damage that has been done to American democracy and institutions and outlines a plan to restore trust in government and promote democratic values.
The document is careful to state that the US is not seeking conflict or a new Cold War, but rather seeks to compete with China and contain Russia through diplomatic, economic, and military means. It also recognizes the need to address global challenges such as climate change, pandemics, and terrorism.
The release of this National Security Strategy document comes at a time of increasing tension between the US and China, with the two countries engaged in a trade war and vying for influence in the Indo-Pacific region. The document also reflects a growing concern among US policymakers about China’s growing power and influence and its willingness to challenge the international order.
Overall, the National Security Strategy document outlines a comprehensive plan to address both foreign and domestic challenges facing the US. It recognizes the need to compete with China and contain Russia while also addressing issues at home and working with allies and partners to promote American interests and values.